Although lathe machines are rarely seen in our everyday life, they play an important role in creating the everyday products around our life. If you have not used one already, then it is time that you understand this clever piece of equipment and how it works. Once you learn more about the lathe machine, you will wonder why you did not have one before. Keep reading to make an informed decision.
Working Process of Lathe Machine
Step 1
The workpiece is placed between the headstock and tailstock. It is buckled with the chuck that helps to put the workpiece into a stable position by holding it from outside.
Step 2
The given workpiece is rotated with the help of a spindle, which is connected to the motor. It makes the workpiece rotate on its axis.
Step 3
A cutting tool is placed on the tool holder, which holds the cutter at an appropriate distance from the rotating workpiece so that the blade can cut the workpiece as desired. Different kinds of blades are used for different types of materials.
Processing of the Lathe Machine
The lathe machine specializes in processing the cylindrical parts of the workpiece. Apart from that, they can also drilling and screwing of the machine. It can process automotive, aircraft, machinery, home-related, and electrical component-related parts that are assembled after manufacturing and are created by the lathe machine. It is a flexible machine that can process all kinds of materials, like iron, aluminum, brass, resin, and stainless steel, among others.
The lathe machine is known for its accuracy. If you want precise metal products in huge quantities, then you should use a turret lathe. It is a specialized metalworking lathe that manufactures similar parts through repetitive production in rapid succession.
Overview Of Machine Configuration
A lathe machine consists of four main parts: bed, spindle, turrent, and tailstock.
Bed: It is the foundation of the machine that supports the major components of the lathe machine, which are the spindle, turrent, and tailstock. If the bed is weak, the spindle and turrent mounted on it will be deformed during the movement, making it impossible to give accurate output during the operations. Therefore, the CNC Lathe machine is one of the most preferred lathe machines with the latest technological features such as material selection and structural design. The sturdy bed is designed to hold all the machinery components in their places and produce round shapes for both the outer and the inner diameter of the given workpiece.
1. Headstock
Also known as the spindle, this component of the machine is also known for it’s bearing configuration along with the bed. The rigidity of the headstock is also an important factor in maintaining the accuracy of the machine.
2. Carriage
It is a platform on which the tool post is mounted and moves in the longitudinal direction of the bed. It consists of the cross slide, a compound rest, a feed table, and a tool post.
3. Tail Stock
It is mounted opposite the headstock and has a structure that can be moved along the longitudinal direction. Its major role is to support the workpiece, and by changing the cutting tool, it can also be used for drilling.
If you are looking for an advanced metal shaping process, then CNC turning is apt manufacturing process where the workpiece is rotated while a cutting tool removes materials to create a cylindrical or axially symmetrical part, controlled by the computer program which enables precise cutting operation.
Final Words…
Although we rarely see lathe machines, they are an essential part of machinery as we use products made by them in our daily lives. There are different kinds of lathe machines available according to different needs in varying strength and output capacity. If you too are looking for one, then choose the most reliable manufacturers, ‘Surelia Industries’ – each of the machines is manufactured as per the industry standard with versatility and precision.
Surelia Industries
Surelia Industries has immense expertise in the manufacturing of lathe machine. We have been providing top quality Lathe Machine to our clients since 1975.
