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A lathe machine is a tool that removes undesirable material from a spinning workpiece in the form of chips. This is performed using a tool that traverses and feeds into the workpiece.
The machine does all basic operations, such as drilling and turning, using different tools positioned in the work area. Thus, the lathe is also known as the “Mother of all machines.”
In the 1950s, servomechanisms were used to numerically control lathes and other machine tools, which were commonly coupled to computers to provide computerized numerical control (CNC). Today, the sector uses both manually operated and computer numerical control, or CNC, lathes.
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If you need a lathe machine, look for the reputed brands. Surelia Industries is one of the leading heavy-duty lathe machine manufacturers in India.
You can buy advanced lathe machines such as all-geared lathes, belt-driven lathes, heady-duty lathes, light-duty lathes, and automatic lathe machines from us. Each lathe is built with advanced technology and high-quality raw materials. You have the choice to customize these lathes according to your specific requirements.
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All lathes operate in the same manner. However, not every lathe cuts the same material. Woodworking lathes can only shape wood. These lathes are smaller and have a less powerful engine than the metal-cutting machines.
Wood lathes turn at a pace of 500-1200 revolutions per minute (RPM). Some wood lathes provide variable speed control, whereas others do not.
Lathes with changeable speeds are preferable for woodworking because the ability to spin the wood at a lower speed reduces the vibration the object encounters.
In woodworking, lathes are most typically used to shape wood into cylindrical pieces. These parts are manufactured into chair legs, table legs, or ornamental spindles.
Metal lathes are significantly bigger and revolve quicker than woodworking lathes. These lathes can cut some of the most popular industrial metals, including aluminum, iron, and steel.
It’s worth noting that a metal lathe may also shape wooden workpieces. Metal lathes use bigger, sharper cutting tools than wood lathes. This is because metal is a more difficult material to cut than wood.
Most dedicated metal lathes can run at different speeds. Some metals, such as aluminum, require a high RPM, whilst others, such as mild steel, require a moderate spin.
- It has a four-way steel turret tool post.
- It has a robust design & is provided with carefully scraped long sliding surfaces.
- The swiveling compound slide is accurately indexed for taper turning.
Lead-Screw
- It is made of highly resistant alloy steel.
- It is inch calibrated.
- Its threads have a great degree of precision in Lathe machine.
- It has a large diameter.
The Apron
- It prevents simultaneous engagement of feed shaft & lead screw in Lathe machine.
- It has a double wall design with automatic interlock.
- Gears & bush bearings including worm have suitable oiling arrangement.
Tail Stock
- It is provided with set-over motion for taper turning.
- It has a strong & rigid construction.
- Quill is fairly thick & properly graduated.
The Working of a Lathe Machine
The primary role of a lathe machine is to remove unwanted materials from any object and give it a desired shape. This machine tool is used in the manufacturing and construction industry to create different wooden and metallic products.
It works on the principle of a revolving workpiece and a stationary cutting tool. The lathe holds the object between two supports known as centers or in a chuck or face plate that turns. A cutting tool is securely held and supported in a tool post that feeds against the revolving work. The cutting tool is fed into the object, which spins around its axis to generate the desired shape. This process creates a finished product in the desired shape.
Here are the main components of a lathe:
- Bed
- Headstock
- Tailstock
- Carriage